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The essentials for planning

Switzerland’s location, languages and currency for trip planning

Switzerland is a landlocked country in western Europe, with four recorded languages. These basic facts help you place it on the map before choosing a route.

Contemporary urban view of Bern, the capital of Switzerland.
Photo by Dmitry A. Mottl Source: Wikimedia Commons Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Before choosing a region, it helps to locate Switzerland on the map: it is a landlocked country in western Europe. Bern is the capital, and French, Swiss German, Italian and Romansh are among the languages spoken in the country. The currency is the Swiss franc (CHF).
Visual context for Switzerland Context video selected for this guide; it does not by itself identify every place mentioned. Video by Ruedi Manuel · Zenodo · CC-BY-4.0 · Duration: 00:05
01

Bern as a point of reference

The capital is Bern. It can be a useful starting point when researching your trip, but these details alone are not enough to decide how to reach other places or confirm connections, services or journey times. Check each route against up-to-date information before finalising your itinerary.

Contemporary urban view of Bern, the capital of Switzerland.
Photo by Dmitry A. Mottl Source: Wikimedia Commons Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
02

Four languages in the country

The languages listed for Switzerland are French, Swiss German, Italian and Romansh. When planning, avoid assuming that one language will be enough everywhere in the country: identify the specific region you want to visit and check the relevant practical information there.

03

The Swiss franc and useful checks

The currency is the Swiss franc, with the code CHF and the symbol Fr. This is a reference for preparing a budget, not a guarantee of which payment methods are accepted or what prices will be. Check the current conditions at the businesses and services you plan to use.

04

A landlocked country

Switzerland is a landlocked country, so it is not a destination to plan as a stay on an ocean coast. The information here helps you locate the country and recognise its basic points of reference; it does not provide enough detail to recommend specific regions, landscapes, seasons or routes.

05

Deciding what to do next

Use these facts as a starting point, then narrow down your destination within the country. Check up-to-date sources for connections, services, payment methods and any conditions that could change before you travel; basic facts about a place and its location are no substitute for those checks.

Sources and references View referencesHide references 14 references

References consulted during editorial review. Times, requirements and advisories may change: always confirm with the official source.

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